Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Suspension

Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Suspension come with the brand name “KOLDBAY” and are used to treat the common cold and all types of allergic rhinitis. The common cold is an illness that affects the throat and nose and is attributable to viruses. It is mostly caused by viruses referred to as “rhinoviruses”. It is contracted by infected drops that get into the mouth, nose or eyes and is transferred by talking, sneezing, or even by just having normal conversations. These illnesses are triggered by allergens that cause histamine to be released in the blood, which can lead to a congested/ runny/stinging & itchy nose/throat, sneezing, etc.

Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Suspension is a combination of five drugs, namely: Pharmacopoeal composition of the preparation consists of paracetamol, phenylephrine hydrochloride, chlorpheniramine maleate, sodium citrate, and menthol. Paracetamol THC increases the onset and duration of pain and thermal thresholds through the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system. Phenylephrine hydrochloride helps to narrow and constrict the blood vessels. Chlorpheniramine maleate helps to prevent the histamine from exercising its effect because it stops histamine from working.

Medical Benefits

• This is an analgesic that relieves pain and is antipyretic, which means reduces fever and acts by blocking the synthesis of certain chemicals in the brain including prostaglandins that cause pain and fever.
• Phenylephrine hydrochloride is a decongestant useful in causing contraction and vasoconstriction of blood vessels. Thus, it offers relief from congestion and reduces the volume of mucus.
• Chlorpheniramine maleate is an antihistamine useful in treating allergic disorders because it prevents the action of histamine which causes allergic responses.

Directions For Use

• Shake the Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Suspension well before each use.
• Measure the prescribed dose using a measuring spoon or cup provided with the medicine.
• Administer the suspension by mouth as directed by your doctor.
• Follow the recommended dosing schedule as advised by the doctor.
• Rinse the measuring device with water after each use.

Storage

• Store it in a cool, dry place.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Keep away from direct sunlight and moisture.
• Close the cap tightly after each use.

Precautions

• This medicine interacts with allergy medications, antidepressants, seizure medicines, anti-anxiety drugs, and muscle relaxant medicine.
• Consult a doctor if you suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, asthma, or any issues with your kidneys, liver, heart, or urinary system.
• Breastfeeding mothers should not use this medicine as it may be present in breast milk after taking the drugs.
• It can cause blurring of vision or affect the ability to think. So, do not drive or operate machinery if took this medicine.
• Avoid Paracetamol, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, and Chlorpheniramine Maleate Oral Suspension use on children who are below the age of 2 years.

Side Effects

• Blurred vision
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Dry mouth

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does it help in relieving pain and fever?

Yes, it can relieve pain and fever associated with colds. The paracetamol in it helps by reducing pain and lowering fever.

Can I take it with cetirizine?

Do not take this medicine with cetirizine, as it may increase side effects like drowsiness, dizziness, and trouble concentrating. Consult a doctor before combining it with other medicines.

What if I take more than the prescribed dose?

Taking more than the prescribed dose can lead to liver damage and serious side effects. Always follow the doctor’s dosage instructions.